John 1.1-18. (January 5, 2015)
I.
Why
follow Jesus?
Why
be a disciple of Jesus Christ? Why
place your trust in him? Why
associate with other people seeking to be disciples of Jesus? Why would we want to encourage others
to join is in following Jesus? Why
is this more important than anything else in our lives? Why is following Jesus a matter of life
and death for us, and for everyone, and for the whole creation?
The
Gospel of John is written to answer this basic set of questions. It begins with the same words with
which the whole Bible begins: “In the beginning.” But the Bible isn’t offering speculation about some point in
history. This is not a scientific
study of where matter and energy originated. We are not trying to satisfy our curiosity here. “In the beginning” refers to the basic
foundational principles and realities and truth on which everything else is founded. What is at the bottom of it all on
which we can absolutely rely? What
is everything made of? What am I made of? Who am I, and what is my relationship to everything else?
These
are important questions. They are
the most important questions. We all answer them for ourselves even
if we’re not conscious of it. Everyone
alive has answered these questions.
We all have a basic understanding of who we are, what the world is, and
what our relationship to the world is.
Each of us has an understand of what is “in the beginning.”
Unfortunately,
most of us proceed in life as if “in the beginning” was what we actually
experienced in our beginning, our
birth, when we were flushed out of self-sufficient climate-controlled paradise
into a cold world where we were radically vulnerable, dependent, and
needy. Which means that what most
of us have in the beginning is some sense of what we lost, what we don’t have,
what we didn’t get, what we aren’t getting, what we need, what we lack. And this happens
no matter how perfect and attentive our parents were.
Seeing
the world as a dangerous, unsafe, threatening place, we will act accordingly
mainly out of fear. We will see
and treat others as competitors and enemies. We will try and grab as much as we can for ourselves by any
means necessary because it could all get taken away. We will connive and manipulate our world and the people in
it in order to get what we need: food, shelter, comfort, affection,
appreciation, respect, offspring, power, money, fame, whatever….
Because
we think this way, various other forces in our lives start to presume to fill
up that emptiness and provide for those needs we experienced in our
beginning. It starts out with our
ego generating our personality as a means of coping with and managing life in a
hostile or indifferent world.
After that, we develop other institutions to depend on, like the State
and the Market. We depend on
family, tribe, race, nation; we develop religious and philosophical loyalties. And we come to rely and trust in those things
in order to survive.
Our
existence collapses into the selfishness and violence, injustice and
inequality, suffering and grief that now characterize the world as we know it.
II.
That’s
the world the author of the gospel of John lives in as well. In 2000 years not much has really
changed except that now our ability to wreak havoc on the planet and people is
exponentially greater. And that is
why following Jesus today is far more urgent than ever before in human history.
The
tragedy is that we got off on the wrong foot when we decided how to answer the
question about what happened “in the beginning.” If we decide that in the beginning was a disaster, and we
spend our lives in emergency/crisis mode, trying to knit back together a shattered
mess, then we will live like humans mostly live now.
But
what if we had a better understanding of what really happens “in the
beginning”? What if we were able
to realize the truth, that our beginning was not a tragic loss leaving a giant
hole that we have to fill by hook or by crook? What if we are able to imagine instead that “in the
beginning” is a loving Creator’s act of magnificent, spectacular, infinite
blessing? We have not been dumped
into a desert of competition and scarcity, but we have emerged into a beautiful
garden containing more than enough for everyone to live happy and satisfied
lives.
That
is what the Bible says in Genesis.
In the beginning God starts talking and as God talks things happen. The universe is made, ordered, set in
motion, fully stocked, and blessed.
Human beings are spoken into existence as part of this precipitation or
crystallization of God’s communication.
The universe is the living embodiment of God’s Word and breath, and we
are born nestled and cherished and profoundly held by God in the supportive web of everything that God says.
That
story, however beautiful and true, is too abstract and theoretical for humans
to completely get it. Some
do. And the Hebrew Scriptures
recount their stories. But human
fear and violence spawned a world of darkness and death that even twisted these
good stories into fodder for their own greed, injustice, inequality, and
ignorance. By the time of Jesus
the blessed and God-breathed Torah
was thoroughly perverted into a tool for oppression by religious, economic, and
political elites.
God’s
Word kept proceeding into the world, not just as crystallized in creation or in
words written on papyrus, vellum, or paper. The Word had to become uniquely present with, within, and
among human beings; the Word had to become “flesh.” The wall of separation between humans
and God had to be dissolved. God
had to get into the twisted, distorted human heart.
III.
When
the text says that the Word became “flesh”, it doesn’t just mean that the Word
became a material, living, human body, that the Word became the same meat,
cells, sinews, tissue, organs, of which we are made. It means that of course… but it could be argued that Genesis
is at least implying that as well. When God speaks people into being the Word
is also “becoming” human beings, just as the Word had already become animals,
birds, fish, plants, earth, stars, moon, sun, and light. But it means more than that.
The
gospel uses the loaded term, “flesh” for a reason. The Apostle Paul uses the same word to talk about the force
in human life that draws us away from God. He says we may follow the Spirit, or breath, of God, or we
may continue to be pushed away from God by the demands of our “flesh”.
This
has led to a great deal of destructive error over the centuries, where people
thought God hated our material bodies, which had therefore to be punished. But that’s not what “flesh” means at
all.
“Flesh”
is more like our word, “ego.” Flesh
is the power of selfishness, self-centeredness, self-righteousness, and self-sufficiency,
that expresses our primal fear and sours into the violence and inequalities
that characterizes sinful human existence. Yes there is a physical element to it which is expressed in
terms of sins like gluttony and lust.
But the power of the flesh is deeper than this; it is what leads us to such
destructive behaviors.
God
is already present in us simply
because we are part of the good creation.
But there is a part of us that we have shoved God out of, where we have
attempted to build our own personalities without God, relying only on
ourselves. That is our ego, or our
“flesh.”
That’s
what God becomes in John 1. It is
imperative for God to become flesh because the power of the flesh – that is, these
human, ego-centric, personality-driven, hyper-selfish, acquisitive, extractive,
objectifying, destructive impulses – were, and are, in danger of wrecking the
creation entirely. This whole
manufactured edifice of the flesh in our souls is the root cause of all the
suffering in the world.
One
of the great mottos of the early church is that “God saves what God
becomes.” God, in order to save
creation, had to become a part of creation; indeed, God had to become that part
of creation that was like a virus, infecting, distorting, and killing everything
in its path, beginning with its hosts: us. This is what Paul means when he says in 2 Corinthians, “God
caused the one who knew no sin to be sin
for our sake so that through him we might become the righteousness of God.”
“The
Word became flesh.” “Those who
believed in his name, he authorized to become God’s children.” Another great motto of the early
church is that, in Christ, “God became human so that human beings might become
God.” He became what we are so
that we might become what he is.
IV.
Because
God takes on and becomes sin and flesh, God becomes visible. “We have seen his glory.” “It is God the only Son, who is at the
Father’s side, [who] has made God known.”
The light dawns in the darkness.
Life sprouts in the realm of death. If human sinfulness was like a virus infecting creation,
Christ is like a virus infecting that virus. He brings God’s radiant light into our darkest places. He brings God’s breath of new life into
our most decrepit, rotten, decomposed, and destructive places. And he transforms them because he is
the Word of God’s creativity.
We
know from the other gospels that Jesus’ early life was anything but safe and
comfortable. In one gospel he is
born in a stable; in another he has a king sending soldiers to kill him! Yet he emerges into adulthood “full of
grace and truth” because he understands who his real Father is. He
knows his life to be grounded far deeper than these tumultuous circumstances of
his birth and infancy. He knows he
comes from God; he knows God is his Father.
This
means he can inhabit our sin/flesh, he can take on our ego-centricity, and not be
perverted by it. It does not
disfigure him. It does not make
him turn to violence or selfishness.
Knowing that God is his Father, God is his beginning, means that he
knows no fear of anything earthly.
And knowing no fear, he does not react to threats with destructive
actions.
A
key verse here is where it says that “those who did welcome him, those who
believed in his name, he authorized to become God's children, born not from
blood, nor from human desire or passion, but born from God.” Trusting in him, following him,
believing in him, means realizing that God is also our Father. It is
something we pray every day. And
yet we are so slow to realize the significance of what we are saying.
Because
if we really understand and know that the Creator God is our Father, our
origin, our beginning, our Source… then we have no fear either. Fear is driven out of us by the perfect
love of God. We become, not
rejects from paradise who have to fight for every scrap of goodness, but new,
unique expressions in the good creation of God’s goodness and love.
As
God sent him, so he sends us. As
he loved us so we are to love one another. Now we bear the Word of creativity into a sterile world. Now we shine the light of knowledge
into a world of ignorance. Now,
into a world that careening into death, life blooms and grows in us and through
us.
V.
And
he gives us a calling, which we will hear in the rest of the gospel, which is
to be the Word, light, and life in our world, in his name. Why follow Jesus? Because to follow anything or anyone
else is the path of death and darkness.
Because following him is the path of true joy, in which our fear is
banished and our suffering overcome.
Because to follow him is to become who we truly are as God created
us. Because to follow him is to
live in a world that is literally made of God’s light and love.
+++++++
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